so sánh
b. \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\sqrt{2}\)
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Ta có:
\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
\(M=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(M^3=7+5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+3\cdot M\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(7+5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(7-5\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=>\(M^3=14+3M\cdot\left(-1\right)=14-3M\)
=>\(M^3+3M-14=0\)
=>\(M^3-2M^2+2M^2-4M+7M-14=0\)
=>\(\left(M-2\right)\left(M^2+2M+7\right)=0\)
=>M-2=0
=>M=2
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{8}}>\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=N\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2=\sqrt{7}-1+2=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1\)
Vậy A = B
1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) \(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
làm tương tự với B rồi --> ...
a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3
=-2căn 3
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=2\)
vậy \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{2}\)