tính giá trị biểu thức : 15/8 : 45/ 6 - 1/13 x ( 4/9 - 1/12)
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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)
A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)
A = 1
\(C=\left(1-2-3-4\right)+...+\left(197-198-199-200\right)\)
=-8x25=-200
\(D=-\left(11+13+...+99\right)+\left(10+12+...+98\right)\)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=-1x45=-45
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
a) \(L=4-8+12-16+20-24+...+220-224\)
\(\Rightarrow L=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\) (có 28 số -4)
\(\Rightarrow L=\left(-4\right).28=-112\)
c) \(O=6-12+18-24+30-36+354-360\)
\(\Rightarrow O=\left(-6\right)+\left(-6\right)+\left(-6\right)+...+\left(-6\right)\) (có 30 số -6)
\(\Rightarrow O=\left(-6\right).30=-180\)
e) \(P=3-6+9-12+15-18+...+147-150\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-3\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-3\right)+...+\left(-3\right)\) (có 25 số -3)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-3\right).25=-75\)
b)
S = 3 + 5 - 7 - 9 + 11 + 13 - 15 - 17 + ... + 243 + 245 - 247 - 249
S = (3 - 7) + (5 - 9) + ... + (243 - 247) + (245 - 249)
S = (-4) + (-4) + ... + (-4) + (-4)
Tổng trên có số số hạng là : [(249 - 3) : 2 + 1] : 2 = 62 (số hạng)
Suy ra S = (-4) x 62 = -248
d)
E = 2 - 4 + 6 - 8 + ... + 218 - 220
E = (2 - 4) + (6 - 8) + ... + (218 - 220)
E = (-2) + (-2) + ... + (-2)
Tổng trên có số số hạng là: [(220 - 2) : 2 + 1] : 2 = 55 (số hạng)
Suy ra E = (-2) x 55 = -110
\(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{45}{6}-\dfrac{1}{13}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\cdot\dfrac{6}{45}-\dfrac{1}{13}\left(\dfrac{48-9}{108}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{13}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
2/9