1/2*5+1/5*8+1/8*11+...+1/(3n-1)*(3n+2) = n/6n+4
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16 tháng 11 2022
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
Y
0
TN
1
6 tháng 11 2018
\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3n-1\right)^2=\dfrac{n\left(6n^2+3n-1\right)}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Với n=1
\(VT=4;VP=4\)
(1) đúng với n=1
Giả sử (1) đúng với n=\(k\ge1\)
\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}\)
Ta cần phải chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[6\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{6k^3+3k^2-k+18k^2+24k+8}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6k^3+21k^2+23k+8}{2}=\dfrac{6k^3+15k^2+8k+6k^2+15k+8}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)+\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)\left(k+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\)
suy ra đpcm
NB
1
18 tháng 3 2018
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n+2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{3n+3}{2\left(3n+5\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{6n+10}\)
17 tháng 1 2020
a) Ta có:
+) \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1= 108-7-1=10-1=9 (1)
+) \(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1= 107-6-1=10-1=9 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=\(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1
Vậy..
30 tháng 1 2017
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
30 tháng 1 2017
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
27 tháng 1 2017
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)