Giai phuong trinh:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6}=x-2.\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
b) \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right).\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
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4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x...\left(casio\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-4-3a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-6x+9+3x-22-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2< 0\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+3x=\left(x+3\right)a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-a\right)\left(x-a\right)=0\)
a/ Dựa vô TXĐ thì thấy \(x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+6}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-x>\sqrt{6}-2>0\)
Vậy vô nghiệm