\(15-x=\sqrt{72}\)
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\(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=20\)(vô lý)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=\:a\)(a >= 0)
Ta có 6a - 3a = 4(5 + a)
<=> a = - 20 (không thỏa điều kiện)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=4\left(5+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\) \(\left(x\text{≥}2\right)\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{36\left(x-2\right)}-15.\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{5}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}\)
⇔ \(6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x-2}=20\) ( vô lý )
KL : Phương trình vô nghiệm .
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
3.
PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
3.
PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=12\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(15-x=\sqrt{72}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x=\sqrt{36\times2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x=\sqrt{36}\times\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15-6\sqrt{2}\)