Cho x , y , z > 0 . CMR : \(3x+2y+4z\ge\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{yz}+5\sqrt{zx}\)
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Biến đổi tương đương là ok mà
Ta có; \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
<=> \(2x+2y+2z-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{yz}-2\sqrt{xz}\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{xz}+x\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
( Luôn đúng)
=> đpcm
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z\)
\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
ta sử dụng bđt :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(dk mọi abcd)
cái này cm dễ thôi. bunhia nha
ĐĂT :\(A=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
Áp dingj bđt trên ta được \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+y+\frac{z}{2}+z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}3yz≤3y+z+1⇒3yzx≥3y+z+1x=y+z+13x
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)VT≥3(y+z+1x+x+z+1y+x+y+1z)
=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=3(xy+yz+xx2+xy+yz+yy2+yz+xz+zz2)
\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}≥2(xy+yz+xz)+x+y+z3(x4+y4+z4)≥x2+y2+z2(x2+y2+z2)2
=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP=x2+y2+z2≥xy+yz+xz=VP
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm, ta có: \(0< \sqrt[3]{yz.1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Làm tương tự với 2 hạng tử còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thì có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{z+x+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz+z}\right)\ge^{Schwartz}3.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(=9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3+2.3}=xy+yz+zx\) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.
a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
x=ay=bz
\(\sqrt{xy}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\sqrt{x.ay}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\left(x+ay\right)\)
\(3\sqrt{yz}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\sqrt{ay.bz}\le\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(ay+bz\right)\)
\(5\sqrt{xz}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{x.bz}\le\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\left(x+bz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VF\le x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}+5\sqrt{b}}{2}\right)\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)+y.2\sqrt{a}+z.4\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}+5\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
troll dữ vậy .-.