\(\frac{3}{4}\) của
\(\frac{6}{4}\)
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Tổng trên là tổng của cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có số hạng đầu \({u_1} = 1\) và công bội \(q = \frac{1}{4}\) nên: \(M = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{{{4^2}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{4^n}}} + ... = \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{4}}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Chọn C.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}}:\frac{3}{{ - 4}}} \right).\frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 4}}{3}} \right).\frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 8}}{{15}}.\frac{4}{5} = \frac{{ - 32}}{{75}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}}:\left( {\frac{7}{{ - 5}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{{ - 21}}{{ - 10}}\\ = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{30}}{{84}} = \frac{5}{14}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 1}}{9}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{2}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}} + \frac{5}{2}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 15}}{{18}} + \frac{{45}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{28}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{14}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}=\frac{49}{56}+\frac{48}{56}=\frac{49+48}{56}=\frac{97}{56}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{42}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{42}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{71}{42}\)
Đặt P = ... ( biểu thức đề bài )
Nhận xét: Với \(k\inℕ^∗\) ta có:
\(\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right)!+\left(k+2\right)!}=\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right).k!+\left(k+2\right).k!}=\frac{k+2}{2.k!\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2.k!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{1}{2.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2.6!}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{720}\right)=...\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{6}{4}=\frac{18}{16}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{9}{8}\)
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