chứng minh rằng: (x-y)/(1+xy) + (y-z)/(1+yz) +(z-x)/(1+zx) = (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)/(1+xy)(1+yz)(1+zx)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
$2\text{VT}=2(x+y+z)-4(xy+yz+xz)+8xyz$
$=(2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)+1$
Do $x,y,z\in [0;1]$ nên $-1\leq 2x-1, 2y-1, 2z-1\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow (2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(1,1,1), (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
ai giúp mình với
...