Tính nhẩm
732 + 272 + 54.73
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
x2 - 9y2 + 6y - 1
Các bạn ơi !!giúp mik với
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\(a,15x-5xy\\ =5x\left(3-y\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,x^2-10x-9y^2+25\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(x-9y-5\right)\left(x+9y-5\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x+3y-3y\right)\left(x+3y+3y\right)=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
b) \(B=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2x+2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+3\right)\)
a, \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
b, \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(a,a^2\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(a-c\right)=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\\ d,=4\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=4\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài `1`
\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài `3`
\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
Xem lại đề ý b
a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)
=(x-y)(5x-7)
b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2
=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)
a
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c
\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
Bài 1: 732 +272 +54.73 = 732 +272 +2.27.73 = (73+27)2 =1002 =10000
Bài 2 : x2-9y2 +6y -1 =x2-(9y2-6y +1) = x2 -(3y-1)2 (x-3y+1)(x+3y-1)
732+272+54.73
=732+272+2.27.73
=(73+27)2
=1002
=10000
b, câu b sai đề r nhé éo phân tích được đău !!!!@@@