Tìm \(x\inℚ\)biết:
\(a)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(b)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
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26 tháng 12 2021
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 7 2021
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
15 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
21 tháng 7 2018
vì x + 2 = y + 1 = z + 3 => x = y - 1 = z + 1 ; y = x + 1 = z + 2; z = x + 1 = y - 2 và z < x < y
ta có (x-1/3).(y-1/2).(z-5)=0 => ta có 3 TH
TH1 z - 5 = 0 => z = 5 ; y = 7 ; x = 4
TH2 x - 1/3 = 0 => x = 1/3 ; y = 4/3 ; z = -2/3
TH3 y - 1/2 = 0 => y = 1/2 ; x = -1/2 ; z = -3/2
nhớ cho mik nha
21 tháng 7 2018
Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(z-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0;y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)hoặc \(z-5=0\)
Với \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2=\frac{1}{3}+2=\frac{7}{3}=y+1=z+3\)\(\Rightarrow y=...;z=...\)
Với \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow....\)
Với \(z-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow.....\)
B tự làm nốt nhé
1 tháng 10 2018
\(a)\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
\(b)\)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>2}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-2}{3}}\)
Vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Y
11 tháng 1 2023
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
2
11 tháng 1 2023
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
24 tháng 7 2016
b, \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\2x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
24 tháng 7 2016
a) |x-y|+|x-9|=0
=>
| |x-y| | 0 |
| |x-9| | 0 |
| x | 9;-9 |
| y | 9;-9 |
b) |x2-3x|+|(x+1).(x-3)|=0
xét x2-3x|=0
=> x2-3x=0
x(x-3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0
=> x=3
|(x+1)(x-3)|=0
=> (x+1)(x-3)=0
th1 x=0
(0+1).(0-3)=0
-1.(-3)=0(loại)
th2 x=3
(3+1)(3-3)=0
4.0=0 (lấy)
=> x=0
10 tháng 7 2023
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
10 tháng 7 2023
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) khi 2 thừa số trái dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(chon\right)}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< -1\left(loai\right)}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)( tự tìm x )
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)khi 2 thừa số cùng dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -3}\)
Vậy hoặc x > 1 hoặc x < -3 thì thỏa mãn