Các bạn giúp mik tìm tất cả các cấu trúc,ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 8 học kì 1
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cấu trúc ngữ pháp những thứ càng quan trọng viết cang chi tiết càng tốt
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1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathemas.
= My students study Mathemas well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
Theo mình thì có cả 3 phần NP - N - TV (Bài kiểm tra của mình là kiểm tra chung 3 khối 6, 7, 8). Bao gồm thì HTĐ, HTHT, QKĐ (Không biết có thiếu không). Đề tiếng anh đối với 1 đứa ngu như mình thì nhìn vào rất dễ =))). Nó bao gồm bài nghe, khoanh từ thích hợp, sắp xếp từ, viết 1 đoạn văn,... Vì đây là đề chung nên mình không biết có giống với đề riêng không, tại 1 tuần nữa mình mới kiểm tra 1 tiết đề riêng.
tôi đã lam bài 45 p tiếng anh rồi . nó chủ yếu về phần ngữ pháp . mà bạn học ở trương nào
tương lai gần là dùng để diễn tả 1 kế hoạch,dự định cụ thể có tính toán in future ko xa.công thức:s+is/am/are+going to+v. dấu hiệu nhận bt : next week/month/year/day ,tômrow,in+thời gian
1. Từ chỉ số lượng:
Ex: She has lots of / many books.
There is a lot of / much water in the glass.
2. Câu so sánh:
a. So sánh hơn:
b. So sánh nhất:
c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:
3. Từ nghi vấn:
4. Thì
Thì | Cách dùng | Dấu hiệu | Ví dụ |
SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện tại đơn)
– To be: thì, là, ở KĐ: S + am / is / are | – chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại – chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí. | – always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), | – She often gets up at 6 am. – The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông) |
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not NV: Am / Is / Are + S …? – Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es) PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …? | twice (hai lần) | ||
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? | – hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại. | – at the moment, now, right now, at present – Look! Nhìn kìa – Listen! Lắng nghe kìa | – Now, we are learning English. – She is cooking at the moment. |
SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn)
– To be: KĐ: I / He / She / It + was You / We / They + were PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t NV: Was / were + S …?
– Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed PĐ: S + didn’t + V1 NV: Did + S + V1 ….? | – hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ. | – yesterday, last week, last month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, … | – She went to London last year. – Yesterday, he walked to school. |
SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương lai đơn)
KĐ: S + will / shall + V1 I will = I’ll PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1)
NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 …? | – hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai | – tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) …. | – He will come back tomorrow. – We won’t go to school next Sunday. |
Sai rùi bạn ạ ? Người ta bảo là 36 cơ
Các bạn nhớ trình bày cả bài giải nữa nhé!;)
Tổng số học sinh của lớp là:
33 + 10 + 5 + 8 = 53 (bạn)
Đ/s: 53 bạn
Chắc vậy. Mk ko nghĩ là đúng đâu
Tổng số học sinh của lớp đó là:
\(33+10+5+8=56\)\(^{(bạn)}\)
Đáp số:56 bạn
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
(Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1?
(Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,...