Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(a,x^8+x^4+1\)
b,\(x^{10}+x^5+1\)
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a) \(x^5-x^4-1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right\}.\left\{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right\}-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+9=a\)
<=> \(\left(1\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-7\)
\(=a^2-16\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
hay\(\left(1\right)=\) \(\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
những câu còn lại cũng nhóm đầu với cuối , hai cái giữa với nhau , xong làm tương tự câu trên
học tốt
a) (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 6) - 7
= (x + 1)(x + 6) (x + 3)(x + 4) - 7
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x + 7x + 12) - 7
Đặt t = x2 + 7x + 6
Ta có : t(t + 6) - 7
= t2 + 6t - 7
= t2 + 6t + 9 - 16
= (t + 3) - 16
= (t + 3 - 4)(t + 3 + 4)
= (t - 1)(t + 7)
Nên :
Pt = (x2 + 7x + 6 - 1)(x2 + 7x + 6 + 7)
= (x2 + 7x + 5)(x2 + 7x + 13)
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-10\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+12=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+3\right)-10\)
\(=t^2+3t-10\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
b) \(B=x\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+8\right)-18\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18\)
Đặt \(4x^2+8x=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(B=t\left(t+3\right)-18=t^2+3t-18=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(B=\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)=2\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a, Đặt A=...=(x+2)(x+6)(x+3)(x+5)-10=(x2+8x+12)(x2+8x+15)-10
Đặt x2+8x+12=y
=>A=y(y+3)-10=y2+3y-10=y2-2y+5y-10=y(y-2)+5(y-2)=(y-2)(y+5)=(x2+8x+12-2)(x2+8x+12+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+17)
b, Đặt B=...=x(4x+8)(2x+1)(2x+3)-18=(4x2+8x)(4x2+8x+3)-18
Đặt 4x2+8x=t
=>B=t(t+3)-18=t2+3t-18=t2-3t+6t-18=t(t-3)+6(t-3)=(t-3)(t+6)=(4x2+8x-3)(4x2+8x+6)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,x8 +x4 +1=x6 .x2 +x3 .x+1=x6 .x2-x2 +x3 .x-x+1+x+x2=x2.(x6-1)+x.(x3-1)+1+x+x2=x2.(x3-1).(x3+1)+x.(x-1).(x2+x+1)+1+x+x2
a,x8+x4+1