cho biểu thức A = ( \(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\) ) : ( 1- \(\frac{x}{x+2}\))
a) Rut gon A
B) Tinh gia tri cua A khi x = -4
c) Tim x\(\in\)z de A \(\in\)z
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Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
dkxd \(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}x-2=0;x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}x=+2;x=-2}\)
b/ \(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
tới khúc này bí rồi ^^
a,ĐKXĐ của A là:\(x\ne+2;-2\)
b,\(\frac{x^2-x^2+2x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c,Để A\(\in\)Z=> (x+2)(x-2)\(\inƯ\)(4) hay \(x^2-4\inƯ\)(4)=\(\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng
\(x^2-4\) | x |
4 | \(\sqrt{8}\) |
-4 | 0 |
2 | \(\sqrt{6}\) |
-2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) |
1 | \(\sqrt{5}\) |
Vậy A\(Z=>x\in\)( 0;\(\sqrt{8};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5}\))
\(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-8+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b)Để \(P< \frac{15}{4}\)thì \(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\sqrt{x}+32-15\sqrt{x}-30}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+8}< 0\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Do đó \(0< 4\sqrt{x}+8\)
Mà \(-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)
Vậy \(P< \frac{15}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)Ta có:\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\)
Do đó \(P\le4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max P=4 khi x=1
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +√x+3√x+2 −√x−2√x−1
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +(√x+3)(√x−1)(√x+2)(√x−1) −x−4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x+3√x−9+x+2√x−3−x+4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−8+5√x(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−3√x+8√x−8(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x−1)(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
b)Để P<154 thì (3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
Ta có:(3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
⇔(3√x+8)(√x+2) −154 <0
⇔12√x+32−15√x−304(√x+2) <0
⇔−(3√x+2)4√x+8 <0
Vì x≥0;x≠1
Do đó 0<4√x+8
Mà −(3√x+2)<0
Vậy P<154 (đpcm)
c)Ta có:P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
⇔P=3√x+6+2(√x+2)
⇔P=3(√x+2)(√x+2) +22√x+2
⇔P=3+2√x+2
Vì x≥0;x≠1⇒2√x+2 ≤1
Do đó
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
b: \(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: Khi x=-3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot3+6}{2\left(-3-2\right)\left(-3+2\right)}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
a/ Ta có \(A=\frac{\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}}{1-\frac{x}{x+2}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2-2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}}{\frac{x+2-x}{x+2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2-2x-4}{x^2-4}}{\frac{2}{x+2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{x-x-6}{x^2-4}}{\frac{2}{x+2}}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x-2}\)
b/ Ta có \(x=-4\)thoả mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy với \(x=-4\):
\(A=\frac{-3}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{-4-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c/ Khi \(A\inℤ\)
=> \(\frac{-3}{x-2}\inℤ\)
=> \(-3⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
=> x - 2 là ước của -3
Ta có bảng sau:
Mà ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm4;3;5;8\right\}\)
Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm4;3;5;8\right\}\)thì \(A\inℤ\).