A = 2 + 2^2 + 2 ^3 + 2^5 + 2^6 + ........+ 2^60 chia cho 3
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A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
1. A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
A = 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
A = ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 ) . 7 => A \(⋮\)7
Vậy ...
2.Ta có : \(n+4⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+4-n-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
3. Đặt B = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 )
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + 22 ( 1 + 2 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 ) + 26 ( 1 + 2 )
B = 1 . 3 + 22 . 3 + 24 . 3 + 26 . 3
B = ( 1 + 22 + 24 + 26 ) . 3 \(\Rightarrow\) B \(⋮\)3
Vậy ...
a) \(\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^6.3\)
\(=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
Ta có:
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
\(\Rightarrow\)2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28
\(\Rightarrow\)A = 28 - 1 = 255
Vì 255\(⋮\)3\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28\(⋮\)3
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Ta có:A=\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
+)A=\(2.\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A⋮2\)
+)A=\(\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
A=\(2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}.\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
Mà 2;3 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow A⋮2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮6\)
Học tốt nha!!!
1) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{100}+5^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{100}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(1+5^2+....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)\(⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi số cần tìm là a
Suy ra (a+2) chia hết cho cả 3,4,5,6
Vậy (a+2) là Bội chung của 3,4,5,6
=>(a+2)=60k (với k thuôc N)
vì a chia hết 11 nên
60k chia 11 dư 2
<=>55k+5k chia 11 dư 2
<=>5k chia 11 dư 2
<=>k chia 11 dư 7
=>k=11d+7 (với d thuộc N)
Suy ra số cần tìm là a=60k-2=60(11d+7)-2=660d+418 (với d thuộc N)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{59}+2^{60})\\=6+2^2\cdot(2+2^2)+2^4\cdot(2+2^2)+...+2^{58}\cdot(2+2^2)\\=6+2^2\cdot6+2^4\cdot6+...+2^{58}\cdot6\\=6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{58})\)
Vì \(6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{58})\vdots6\)
nên \(A\vdots6(dpcm)\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+4\right)+2^2\cdot\left(2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(2+4\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2\cdot6+...+2^{58}\cdot6\)
\(A=6\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\) ⋮ 6
Vậy A ⋮ 6
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3