* Cho fân thức: A=\(\dfrac{x^2+6x+5}{x^2+3x-10}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm giá trị of x để A = 0
c) Tìm giá trị nguyên of x để A là 1 số nguyên
CỨU λ CỨU λ
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\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)
c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )
Xét bảng :
x + 3 | x |
1 | -2 |
-1 | -4 |
3 | 0 |
-3 | -6 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-1-2x+3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
a) B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;1\))
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-1-2x+3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=1< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1 vào B, ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1+1}{-1-1}=0\)
c) B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) nguyên <=> \(1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
<=> 2\(⋮x-1\)
<=> x-1 \(\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
C | L | C | C |
KL: x \(\in\left\{-1;2;3\right\}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{9;16\right\}\)
c: A<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<4 và x<>1
a,A=x^2+5x+x+5/x^2+5x-2x+10
=(x+1)(x+5)/(x+2)(x+5)
=(x+1)/(x+2)
b, để A=0 => x+1=0
=>x= -1
thank