Giải phương trình:
\(x^6+61x^3-8000=0\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+61x\ge0\\4x+2\ge0\\x^2+61x\le\left(4x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-61\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\15x^2-45x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{45+\sqrt{1785}}{30}\\x\le\dfrac{45-\sqrt{1785}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\dfrac{45-\sqrt{1785}}{30}\\x\ge\dfrac{45+\sqrt{1785}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vì \(5+x^2\ge5\left(\forall x\in R\right)\)
=>6x-3=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL:S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
Đặt \(x^3=a\)
Pt đã cho trở thành \(a^2+61a-8000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-64\right)\left(a+125\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=64\\a=125\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=64\\x^3=-125\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
x6+61x3-8000=0
=>x6+2.30,5x3+30,52-8930,25=0
=>(x3+30,5)2=8930,25
=>x3+30,5=94,5
=>x3=64
=>x=4