Cho biểu thức \(Q=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a, Rút gọn rồi tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q
b, Tìm các số nguyên x để \(\dfrac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
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a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)Vì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Do đó: \(E\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)\(E\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x+7\sqrt{x}\ge6x+6\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+2}=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c: Q=3
=>3căn x+6=căn x-2
=>2căn x=-8(loại)
d: Q>1/2
=>Q-1/2>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
=>2căn x-4-căn x-2>0
=>căn x>6
=>x>36
d: Q nguyên
=>căn x+2-4 chia hết cho căn x+2
=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-4)
=>căn x+2 thuộc {2;4}
=>x=0 hoặc x=4(nhận)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)
\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x^2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1+2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P>0\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)>\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< 2\)
mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow\) không có x để P nguyên
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-2x}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để |P|>P thì P<0
=>căn x-2<0
=>0<x<4
=>x=1
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm