Tìm GTLN của E= 5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
Dùng cách đặt ẩn t nếu được.
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ĐK: \(x^3+4x^2+5x+6\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+5x+6=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right);x^2+2x+5=\left(x+3\right)+\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=u\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=v\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nên ta có phương trình: \(\)\(u^2+v^2=\frac{5}{2}uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2u^2-5uv+2v^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=2v\\u=\frac{1}{2}v\end{cases}}\)
Với u = 2v ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x^2+4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+3x+5=0\) (Vô nghiệm)
Với \(u=\frac{1}{2}v\) ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\Leftrightarrow4x+12=x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-2\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)
d) \(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=t\)(ẩn phụ)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
c) \(E=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=t^2+6t-4t-24\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-4\left(t+6\right)=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+7x+10=t\)(ẩn phụ)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a: =-x^2+6x-4
=-(x^2-6x+4)
=-(x^2-6x+9-5)
=-(x-3)^2+5<=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)
=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)
=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6
c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)
\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+9=t\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-7\)
\(=t^2-9-7=t^2-16=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
Gợi ý:
a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)
b) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)
d) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu e nhé!
ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(3\sqrt{2+x}-6\sqrt{2-x}+4\sqrt{4-x^2}=10-3x\)
<=> \(3\left(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}\right)=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Đặt: \(t=\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}\) => \(t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(3t=t^2\)
<=> \(t^2-3t=0\)
<=> \(t\left(t-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=0\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bn tự giải nốt nhé
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=t\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-3\)
\(=t^2-1-3=t^2-4\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+1-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
Ta có: \(E=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=5+\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=5+t^2-36\)
\(=t^2-31\)
Mà \(t^2\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-31\ge-31\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge-31\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\\ E=5-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\\ E=5-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Cách 1: \(E=5-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41\le41\)
\(E_{max}=41\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cách 2: Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=5-\left(t+6\right)\left(t-6\right)=5-t^2+36=-t^2+41\le41\\ E_{max}=41\Leftrightarrow t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)