Tính giá trị biểu thức P =\(\dfrac{2^3-1}{2^3+1}\cdot\dfrac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2014^3-1}{2014^3+1}\)
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\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{2019.2021+1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}=\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{3}{2}...\dfrac{2020}{2019}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)=2020.\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.b+\frac{2}{9}.b– b: \frac{9}{4}= \frac{1}{3}.b+\frac{2}{9}.b – b. \frac{4}{9}\)
\(=b(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{4}{9})=b. (\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{4}{9})= b. \frac{1}{9} \)
Thay \(b=\frac{9}{10}\) vào B, ta được
B= \(b=\frac{9}{10}. \frac{1}{9}= \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left\{\dfrac{1}{\left(2006+1\right)\left[\left(2006-1\right):1+1\right]}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2007\cdot2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{18}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4026042}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4026042}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{36234378}\)
a)Nhận xét
\(\dfrac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0;75\right]}{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên:
\(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right)\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right)\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}...\dfrac{\left(9+1\right)\left[\left(9-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(9-1\right)\left[\left(9+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{10\left(8,5^2+0,75\right)}{8\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4....10}{1.2.....8}.\dfrac{1,5^2+0,75}{9,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\dfrac{9.10}{2}.\dfrac{3}{91}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{90}{91}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Làm tương tự
Cách làm tương tự bài dưới đây.
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Bạch Gia Chí - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến