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14 tháng 11 2018

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}< \frac{1}{a^2};\frac{1}{b^2};\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}< 0;\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}< 0;\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\) ( đpcm ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

1 tháng 7 2017

Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

Suy ra :  \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)

Vì : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 ; y = 0 ; z = 0

Vậy x + y + z = 0 (đpcm)

13 tháng 8 2017

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

13 tháng 8 2017

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

17 tháng 10 2020

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+\frac{x^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}+y^2+\frac{y^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}+z^2+\frac{z^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+y^2\cdot\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2}+z^2\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(x^2\cdot\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+y^2\cdot\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2}+z^2\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2}\ge0\forall x,y,z,a,b,c\)

\(a,b,c\ne0\)

nên \(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)

hay x=y=z=0(đpcm)

8 tháng 11 2018

chịu khó lắm

Ok

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8 tháng 11 2018

mik đăng dc 5 phút thì 5 phút sau mik lm dk rui 

8 tháng 11 2018

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2+2.xbc.yac+2.yac.zab+2.xbc.zab=\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2+2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)=\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2=a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

24 tháng 12 2018

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)

\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)

5 tháng 7 2016

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.0=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt 

1 cái T I C K nha cảm ơn

8 tháng 12 2016

Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\)

   \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{a}\frac{y}{b}+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+\left(2\frac{x}{a}+2\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{c}{z}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{a}{x}\right)=1\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

24 tháng 12 2018

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)

\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)

27 tháng 12 2017

bài ở đâu mà hay vậy bạn