Cho A=\(\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}\) và B=\(\dfrac{a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}\)
So sánh A với B.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> A > B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy .....
Giải trâu:
Xét \(A-B=\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}-\dfrac{a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^{2018}-b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}-b^{2019}\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}-b^{4037}-a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}+b^{4037}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2019}-2a^{2019}b^{2018}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2018}\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow b-a< 0\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Rightarrow A< B\)
Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow b-a>0\Rightarrow A-B>0\Rightarrow A>B\)