Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
4(2x+3)(2x-1)(x-3)(4x+1)+44x2
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a) x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1
= x4 + 2x3 + x2 + x2 + 2x + 1
= ( x4 + 2x3 + x2 ) + ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 1 )
b) 4x8 + 1
= 4x8 + 4x4 + 1 - 4x4
= ( 2x4 + 1 )2 - ( 2x2 )2
= ( 2x4 - 2x2 + 1 )( 2x4 + 2x2 + 1 )
\(x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2+2x^3+4x^2-2x-x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
a) \(x^2 (x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1 \\ =(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-1)^2\)
b) \(4x^2 -8x+3 \\= (2x^2)-2.2x .2 + 2^2 -1 \\=(2x-2)^2-1^2\\=(2x-2+1)(2x-2-1)\\= (2x-1)(2x-3)\)
a) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(4.\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)+44x^2\)
\(=4.\left(4x^2+4x-3\right)\left(4x^2-11x-3\right)+44x^2\)
Đặt \(4x^2+4x-3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)+44x^2\)
\(=4.t.\left(t-15x\right)+44x^2\)
\(=4t^2-60tx+44x^2\)
\(=4.\left(t^2-15tx+11x^2\right)\)
Tự lm nốt nhé~