Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
1. 12x2 -3xy + 8xz - 2yz
2. 4x2 - y2 + 8(y-2)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+1
b) (x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
c) 12x2-3xy-8xz+2yz
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2-1^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2\)
Thay \(a=x^2-5x+5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
Làm tương tự câu a)
c) \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)\left(x+y-z-1\right)\)
Tick hộ mình nha 😘
a: \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
b: =3x(x-y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-1)
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3-8x^3+8x^2y\)
\(=-4x^2y-6xy^2-y^3\)
\(=-y\left(4x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)
1.
\(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ =\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\\ =2y\left(12x^2+6x\right)\\ =2y.6x\left(2x+1\right)\\ =12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
2.
\(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-10\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=6x\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2y\)
\(=12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 12x\(^2\) - 3xy + 8xz - 2yz
= ( 12x\(^2\) - 3xy ) + ( 8xz - 2yz )
= 3x(4x - y) + 2z(4x - y)
= (4x - y)(3x+2z)
2. 4x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) +8(y-2)
= 4x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 8y -16
= 4x\(^2\) - ( y\(^2\) - 8y + 16)
= 4x\(^2\) - ( y - 4 )\(^2\)
= (2x-y+4)(2x+y-4)