Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) A= \(\dfrac{1235.2469-1324}{1324.2469+1235}\) b) B= \(\dfrac{4002}{1000.1002-999.1001}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
a: Các phân số tối giản là \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{7};\dfrac{72}{73}\) vì ƯCLN(1;3)=1; ƯCLN(4;7)=1; ƯCLN(72;73)=1
b:
Các phân số rút gọn được là
\(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{8:4}{12:4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{30:6}{36:6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x< 2\right)\\\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x>2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\\\dfrac{x}{x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^{2x}-b^{2x}}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x\right)^2-\left(b^x\right)^2}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x-b^x\right)\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{a^x-b^x}=a^x+b^x\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
a) Số:
\(\dfrac{12}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) Rút gọn các phân số:
\(\dfrac{12}{48}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{75}{125}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1235\left(1235\cdot2-1\right)-1235-89}{\left(1235\cdot2-1\right)\left(1235+89\right)+1235}\)
\(=\dfrac{1235\left(1235\cdot2-2\right)-89}{1235\cdot\left(1235\cdot2-1\right)+1235+89\cdot\left(1235\cdot2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1235\cdot1234-89}{1235\cdot2470+89\cdot2469}\)
=0,93
b: \(=\dfrac{4002}{1001^2-1-999\cdot1001}=\dfrac{4002}{1001\left(1001-999\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4002}{1001\cdot2-1}=\dfrac{4002}{2001}=2\)