chứng minh rằng: x^2-2√2x+2>=0 với mọi x
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a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)
b) \(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{11}{4}\le\frac{-11}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
x^2 + 2x + 2 = x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2 +1 = (x + 1)^2 + 1 > 0
-x^2 + 4x - 4 = -(x^2 - 2.x.2 + 2^2) = -(x - 2)^2 <= 0
a) ta co ; x^2+ 2x+ 2= (x2+2x+1)+1=(x+1)2+1>0
vi (x+1)2>hoặc=0;1>0suy ra x^2+ 2x+ 2>0
b)ta co -x2+4x-4=-(x2-4x+4)=-(x-2)2<0
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
=> ( x + 1)2 + 1 > 1\(\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 > \(0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )
b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )
a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=sinx+tanx-2x\left(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=cosx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-2\)
mà \(cosx>cos^2x\left(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow0< cosx< 1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=cosx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-2>cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-2\)
mà \(cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\ge2\sqrt[]{cos^2x.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}=2\left(Bđt.Cauchy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)>2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>f\left(0\right)=0,\forall x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+tanx-2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+tanx>2x,\forall x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
ta có.
-x²-2x-2=-(x²+2x+2) =-[(x²+2x+1)+1] =-(x+1)²-1
Do (x+1)²>=0 => -(x+1)²<0
=>-(x+1)²-1<0 hay -x²-2x-2<0 ( đpcm)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
vì \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2\ge0\forall x\)