rút gọn: \(P=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(3+x\right)}{-2x}-\sqrt{x}\right) \)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{3+x}{-2\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{3+x+2x}{-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{3x+3}{-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+3}{-2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
P/s: hình như đề sai hay sao á, thường thì người ta không cho mẫu là 2 số trừ được như ( x - 3x ) đâu
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\frac{3x\sqrt{x}+2x}{2x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a. ĐK \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)
A =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-x-1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Thay \(x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+1}{4\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{4-4\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1+3\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
c . Ta có \(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}>0\)với \(\forall x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)
Vậy A >1/2
Ta có
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3.5.2+3.4.\sqrt{5}-8}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-2}=\frac{1}{5-4-2}=-1\)
Thế vào ta được
\(P=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^{2013}+\left(x^2+x-1\right)^{2013}\)
\(=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2013}+\left(1-1-1\right)^{2013}=1-1=0\)