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1. A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
A = 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
A = ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 ) . 7 => A \(⋮\)7
Vậy ...
2.Ta có : \(n+4⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+4-n-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
3. Đặt B = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 )
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + 22 ( 1 + 2 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 ) + 26 ( 1 + 2 )
B = 1 . 3 + 22 . 3 + 24 . 3 + 26 . 3
B = ( 1 + 22 + 24 + 26 ) . 3 \(\Rightarrow\) B \(⋮\)3
Vậy ...
a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
