Chứng Minh Rằng:
\(\frac{1}{5+1}+\frac{2}{5^2+2}+\frac{4}{5^4+1}+...+\frac{1024}{5^{1024}+1}< \frac{1}{4}\)
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1) tự làm (thực hiện từ dưới lên)
2) B = \(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.5-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^5.3}{\frac{\frac{1}{1024}.1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{11}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.5-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.3}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.\left(5-3\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{-\frac{1}{6}}\)= 2 . (-6) = -12
1) \(5+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{3}{4}}}}=5+\frac{15}{7}=\frac{5}{1}+\frac{15}{7}=\frac{50}{7}\)
B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2^{10}}.5-\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^5}.3}{\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\left(5-3\right)}{\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)}=2:\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)=-12\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot5-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot3}{\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^9}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{1}{12}}=-12\)
Bài 4. Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
+) Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
+) Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Sau đó chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy .................