Cho 3 số x,y,z. thỏa x + y + z = xy + yz +zx = 0
Tính A = ( x -1)2015 + y2016 + ( z + 1)2017
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=1\\y+yz+z=3\\z+zx+x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=4\\z\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\) ( do x,y,z không âm )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\\z+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{2017}+1\)
Cho ba số x , y , z thỏa mãn xyz = 2017
Tính tổng D = 2017x / xy + 2017x + 2017+ y/yz+y+2017+z/zx+z+1
thay xyz=2017, ta có:
\(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)
\(\text{Bài làm }\)
\(\text{ Gọi xyz = 2017}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\) \(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)
\(\text{# Chúc bạn học tốt #}\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:
\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)
Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Từ xy+yz+zx=0 => 2(xy+yz+zx)=0
Từ x+y+z=0 => (x+y+z)2=0
=>x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+zx)=0
=>x2+y2+z2=0
Mà \(x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
=>x=y=z=0
Thay x=y=z=0 vào A
=>A=-1+1-1=-1
nhàm dòng cuối
=>A=-1+0+1=0