(1/3)^x.(1/3)^x-2=10/243
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( 1/3 ) x + ( 1 / 3 ) x - 2 = 10 / 243
( 1 / 3 ) x ( 1 + ( 1/3 ) -2 = 10 / 243
( 1 / 3 ) x . 10 = 10 / 243
( 1 / 3 ) x = 1/243
( 1 / 3 ) x = ( 1/3 ) 5
=> x = 5
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(x-3\right)^5=243=3^5\Rightarrow x-3=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+3=6\)
\(x\left(x+y\right)=2\Rightarrow xx+xy=2\Rightarrow x=1;y=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}=4^5\Rightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=4-2=2\)
\(1+2+3+...+x=78\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=78\times2=156=12\times13\Rightarrow x=12\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left[1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{10}{243}:\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2.x.1,2+1,2^2=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x+1,44=4\)
⇔\(x^2-2,4x=4-1,44\)
⇔\(x\left(x-2,4\right)=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x-2,4=2,56\)
⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x=4,96\)
a) \(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1,2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(x+1,5\right)^8+\left(2,7-y\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\2,7-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\y=2,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3^{2x-1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(3^x\right)^2:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-3}=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
d) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
3x + 3x+1 + 3x+2 = 243
3x . 1 +3x . 31 + 3x .32 = 243
3x .(1 + 3 + 32) = 243
3x .(1 +3 + 9) = 243
3x . 13 = 243
3x = 243 : 13
Vì 243 : 13 không thuộc N => x thuộc rỗng
x23:216=x15.x5
x23: 63= x20
==> 63=x23:x20
==> 63=x3
==> x=6
(5x.5x+2):53=125
==> 52x+2:53=53
==> 52x+2=53.53
==> 52x+2=56
==> 2x+2=6
2x=6–2
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
(3x.3x+4):33=243
==> 32x+4:33=35
32x+4=35.33
32x+4=38
==> 2x+4=8
2x=8–4
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
3x+3x+1+3x+2=243
3x.1+3x.31+3x.32=243
3x.(1+31+32)=243
3x. (1+3+9)=243
3x.13=243
3x=243:13
3x=...
`#3107.101107`
a)
\(27< 3^x< 243\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy, `x = 4`
b)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56?\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot7=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x=8\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
c)
\(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x+3^x\cdot9=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(1+9\right)=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot10=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x=81\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy, `x = 4.`
a) \(27< 3^x< 243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\)
c) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)