\(\frac{x}{4}\) = \(\frac{y}{8}\) và xy = 128
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\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=k\)
=> \(x=4k;\)\(y=8k\)
Ta có: \(x.y=128\)
<=> \(4k.8k=128\)
<=> \(32.k^2=128\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
đến đây bn thay vào và tính nha
=> \(8x=4y\)
mà x . y = 128 => y = 128 : x
=> 512 : x = 8x
=> 512 : 8 = x . x
=> 64 = x^2
=> x = 8 hoặc x = -8
Th1 : x = 8 Th2 : x = -8
=> y = 128 : 8 => y = 128 : ( -8 )
y = 16 y = -16
Vậy x = 8 thì y = 16
x = -8 thì y = -16
Ta có\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y+4}{8}\)=> 8x=2(y+4) => 4x=y+4 => y=4x-4=4(x-1) (1)
Lại có xy=8 (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được: x.4(x-1)=8 =>x(x-1)=2 => x2 - x =2 => x2 -x -2 =0 => x2 -2x + x -2=0 => x(x-2) +(x-2)=0
=> (x+1)(x-2)=0
=> x+1=0 hoặc x-2=0
=> x= -1 hoặc x=2
Từ đó suy ra y=4(x-1)=4[(-1) -1]= -8 hoặc y=4(x-1)=4(2-1)=4
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{27}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{27-24+50}=\frac{86}{53}\) (đề sai)
b) Đặt : k = \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)
=> k2 \(=\frac{x}{5}.\frac{y}{7}=\frac{xy}{35}=\frac{140}{35}=4\)
=> k = -2;2
+ k = 2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)
+ k = -2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=-14\)
Vậy................................
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{4+6-2}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
=> \(\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\)
=> \(\frac{z}{6}=1\Rightarrow z=6\)
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow x=y.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow z=y.\frac{8}{6}=y.\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(3x-2y-z=y.3.\frac{3}{4}-2y-y.\frac{4}{3}=13\)
=> \(y.\frac{9}{4}-2y-y.\frac{4}{3}=y.\left(\frac{9}{4}-2-\frac{4}{3}\right)=13\)
=> \(y.\frac{-13}{12}=13\)
\(y=13:\frac{-13}{12}\)
\(y=-12\)
=> \(x=y.\frac{3}{4}=-9\)
=> \(z=y.\frac{4}{3}=-16\)
b/ ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3x^2+3x+1-16x-16=\frac{8}{y^3}-\frac{8}{y}\\5\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=1+\frac{4}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\frac{8}{y^3}-\frac{8}{y}\\5\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{y^2}-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-16a=8b^3-8b\\5a^2=4b^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-8b^3=16a-8b\\4=-5a^2+4b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(4\left(a^3-8b^3\right)=4\left(4a-2b\right)\left(-5a^2+4b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21a^3-10a^2b-16ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(21a^2-10ab-16b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(7a-8b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\7a=8b\\3a=-2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+xy\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\\x^4+y^2+2x^2y+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)b=-\frac{1}{4}\\a^2+b=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)b=-\frac{1}{4}\\b=-\frac{1}{4}-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(-\frac{1}{4}-a^2\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3+4a^2+a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow b=-\frac{1}{4}\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x^2\\-x^3=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=-\frac{1}{2}\\xy+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{1}{2}-x^2\\x\left(-\frac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-3}{4}\Rightarrow a=-3k;b=4k\Rightarrow a+5b=17k=34\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow a=-6;b=8\)
Quân đây nhé
a) \(\frac{3x-2}{x+1}=\frac{6x-4}{2x+2}=\frac{6x-10}{2x+8}=\frac{6x-4-6x+10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{6}{-6}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x-2=-x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-3}{y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{x+5y}{-3+20}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=2.4=8\end{cases}}\)