E=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+95.97+96.98
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Cách khác của bài 1:
B=1.3+2.4+3.5+...+97.99+98.100B=1.3+2.4+3.5+...+97.99+98.100
B=1(2+1)+2(3+1)+....+97(98+1)+98(99+1)B=1(2+1)+2(3+1)+....+97(98+1)+98(99+1)
B=1.2+1+2.3+2+....+97.98+97+98.99+98B=1.2+1+2.3+2+....+97.98+97+98.99+98
B=(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+97.98+98.99)+(1+2+3+...+98)B=(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+97.98+98.99)+(1+2+3+...+98)
B=98.99.1003+98.992B=98.99.1003+98.992
B=323400+4851=328251B=323400+4851=328251
1.3+2.4+3.5+...+98.100=22−1+32−1+...+992−1=12+22+32+...+992−99=99.100.1996−99=3282511.3+2.4+3.5+...+98.100=22−1+32−1+...+992−1=12+22+32+...+992−99=99.100.1996−99=328251
Bài 2: A=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+97.98.99<=>4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+97.98.99.4=1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)A=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+97.98.99<=>4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+97.98.99.4=1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)
1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)=1.2.3.4−0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5−1.2.3.4+...+97.98.99.100−96.96.98.99=97.98.99.1001.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)=1.2.3.4−0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5−1.2.3.4+...+97.98.99.100−96.96.98.99=97.98.99.100
Suy ra A=97.98.99.1004=23527350A=97.98.99.1004=23527350
1.3+2.4+3.5+...+99.101
=1.(2+1)+2.(3+1)+3.(4+1)+...+99.(100+1)
=1.2+1+2.3+2+3.4+3+...+99.100+99
=(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100)+(1+2+3+...+99)
Đặt A=1.2+2.3+...+99.100
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+99.100.3
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=>3A=99.100.101=999900=>A=333300
Đặt B=1+2+3+...+99
Số số hạng của B là (99-1).1+1=99
=>(99+1).99:2=4950
Mà lại có:1.3+2.4+3.5+...+99.101=A+B=333300+4950=338250
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
Ta sẽ "tách" P làm 2 phần:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
Do đó \(P=A+B\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2023-2021}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Mặt khác, \(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+\dfrac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2022-2020}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{505}{2022}\)
Từ đó \(P=A+B=\dfrac{1011}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{2022}=\dfrac{3065857}{4090506}\)
b: 6B=2*4*6+4*6*6+6*8*6+...+46*48*6+48*50*6
=2*4*6-2*4*6+4*6*8-4*6*8+...-44*46*48+46*48*50-46*48*50+48*50*52
=48*50*52
=>B=20800
d: 9D=1*4*9+4*7*9+...+46*49*9
=1*4*2+1*4*7-1*4*7+1*7*10-1*7*10+...+46*49*52-46*49*43
=1*2*4+46*49*52
=117216
=>D=13024
a: