tìm x :
a ) \(|x-10|\le2\)
b ) \(|x+7|>\frac{1}{2}\)
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a) Ta có : \(x+y+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\left(2x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{2}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có : \(2x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{2x.\frac{2}{x}}=4\) (1)
Tương tự : \(2y+\frac{2}{y}\ge2\sqrt{2y.\frac{2}{y}}=4\)(2) ; \(x+y\le2\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-2\)(3)
Cộng (1) , (2) , (3) theo vế được: \(\left(2x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{2}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\ge4+4-2=6\)
Hay \(x+y+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge6\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) được :
\(a^8+b^8+c^8=\left(a^4\right)^2+\left(b^4\right)^2+\left(c^4\right)^2\ge\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4\)
Tương tự : \(\left(a^2b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^4c^2+b^2c^4a^2+c^2a^4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\ge a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^3b^3c^3}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
áp dụng bđt schwarts ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2y+1}+\frac{1}{2z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z+3}\ge\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2x+1}+1-\frac{1}{2y+1}+1-\frac{1}{2z+1}\le3-\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2x+1}+\frac{2y}{2y+1}+\frac{2z}{2z+1}\le\frac{12}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}+\frac{y}{2y+1}+\frac{z}{2z+1}\le\frac{6}{7}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=2/3
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
a) ta thấy x-4=(canx-2)(cãnx+2)
2-canx=-(cãnx - 2)
tự học mới giỏi
b)rut gọn roi giai cho