giai pt\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}=x-4\)
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Bài 1:
\(\frac{(x+1)^4}{(x^2+1)^2}+\frac{4x}{x^2+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+1)^4+4x(x^2+1)}{(x^2+1)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1}{(x^2+1)^2}=6\Rightarrow x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1=6(x^2+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1=6(x^4+2x^2+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^4-8x^3+6x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(5x^3-3x^2+3x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[5(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-3x(x-1)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(5x^2+2x+5)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(5x^2+2x+5>0\), do đó \((x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}+1)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+x+1\)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Đk:\(x\ge1;x\le-2\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Pttt: \(t^2+4t=12\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(t=2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2:\(t=-6\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x^2+x-38=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
Đặt √(x + 1) = a
=> x = a² - 1
Thế lại rồi quy đồng được.
(a² - 1)² = (a + 1)(a² - 1 - 4)
<=> 6 - 2a = 0
<=> a = 3
=> x = 8
(a² - 1)² = (a + 1)²(a² - 1 - 4) nha