Chứng minh rằng:
a)Với mọi n\(\in\)\(ℕ^∗\)thì \(\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\right)⋮10\)
b)Với mọi n\(\inℕ^∗\)thì \(\left(5^{n+2}+5^{n+1}+5^n\right)⋮31\)
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\(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)
\(Q=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+6n^2+12n+8\)
\(Q=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)
\(Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\\3n⋮3\\n^2+5⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9,\forall n\inℕ^∗\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ez nhé
\(A=5^n\left(5^n+1\right)-6^n\left(3^n+2^n\right)=25^n+5^n-18^n-12^n\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(25^n-18^n\right)-\left(12^n-5^n\right)⋮7\forall n\in N\)
\(A=\left(25^n-12^n\right)-\left(18^n-5^n\right)⋮13\forall n\in Z\)
Mà \(\left(7;13\right)=1\) nên \(A⋮91\) (đpcm)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2)+ ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)[(n + 3) - (n - 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) - (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4A = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
A = n(n + 1)(n+2)(n + 3) : 4
\(c,=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\\ 12,\\ a,\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ =\left(n+2-n+2\right)\left(n+2+n-2\right)\\ =4\cdot2n=8n⋮8\\ b,\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\\ =\left(n+7-n+5\right)\left(n+7+n-5\right)\\ =12\left(2n+2\right)=24\left(n+1\right)⋮24\)
a,
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\\ =\left(n^2+3n-1\right)n+\left(n^2+3n-1\right)2-n^3+2\\ =n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\\ =5n^2+5n\\ =5\cdot\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
b,
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\\ =\left(6n+1\right)n+\left(6n+1\right)5-\left(3n+5\right)2n-\left(3n+5\right)\\ =6n^2+n+30n+5-6n^2-10n-3n-5\\ =18n⋮2\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Đầu tiên, Tính S1=1+2+3+...+n=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
*/ Tính S2=12+22+32+...+n2
Đặt: S2'=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
=>3S2'=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2)−(n−1)]
Nhân ra và rút gọn ta được: 3S2′=n(n+1)(n+2) => S2'=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Ta lại có: S2′=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)=(12+22+32+...+n2)+(1+2+3+...+n)=S2+S1=S2+\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> S2=S2'-\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) -\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
S3=
a,thay n=1 vào thì sẽ bằng 24 ko chia hết cho 10 nên đề sai
b, \(5^n\left(5^2+5^1+1\right)=5^n.31\)
\(\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^{n-1}.2\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)