Cho số thực x. Tìm GTNN của:
A=\(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}\)
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1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
căn x+1>=1
=>2/căn x+1<=2
=>-2/căn x+1>=-2
=>A>=-2+1=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b:
a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)
b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-2013\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2013\)
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{x-2013-2\sqrt{x-2013}+1}+\sqrt{x-2013-90\sqrt{x-2013}+2025}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1+45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)
\(=\left|-1+45\right|=\left|44\right|=44\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 44, đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)\left(45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le\sqrt{x-2013}\le45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x-2013\le2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014\le x\le4038\left(tm\right)\)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
1: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{x-2-6\sqrt{x-2}+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\)
\(A\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}3\le x\le11}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1\le0\\3-\sqrt{x-2}\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x\ge11\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(3\le x\le11\)
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