Cho x+y+z=0
Chứng minh : x^3+y^3+z^3 = 3xyz
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Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi $x,y,z$ là số thực thì:
$(x-y+z)^2\geq 0$
$\sqrt{y^4}\geq 0$
$|1-z^3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Kết hợp $(x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|=0$
Điều này xảy ra khi: $x-y+z=y^4=1-z^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=0; z=1; x=-1$
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
xét hiệu x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)3-3(x+y+z)(x+y)z-3xy(x+y+z)
=0 vì x+y+z=0
=>x3+y3+z3=3xyz
=>đpcm
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy.\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
Nhân theo vế:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
\("="\) khi x=y=z
Khi đó hiển nhiên \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+z^2-xz-yz\right)\)
=0
\(x+y+z=0\\ \Rightarrow x+y=-z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3x^2y-3xy^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> x+y=-z
=> (x+y)^3=(-z)^3
=> x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=-z^3
x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)=0
x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0
=> x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz