1-2a+2bc+a2-b-c2
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
2) \(3x^2-3y^2-2x^2+4xy-2y^2=x^2+4xy-5y^2=x^2+5xy-xy-5y^2=x\left(x+5y\right)-y\left(x+5y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1=\left[\left(a+b\right)+1\right]^2=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)
b) K phân tích dc.
Lời giải :
\(B=2bc\left(b+2c\right)+2ac\left(c-2a\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)-7abc\)
\(B=2b^2c+4bc^2+2ac^2-4a^2c-2ab\left(a+2b\right)-7abc\)
\(B=abc+2b^2c-4a^2c-8abc-2ab\left(a+2b\right)+2ac^2+4bc^2\)
\(B=bc\left(a+2b\right)-4ac\left(a+2b\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)+2c^2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left(bc-4ac-2ab+2c^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left[c\left(2c+b\right)-2a\left(2c+b\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left(2c+b\right)\left(c-2a\right)\)
2bc(b + 2c) + 2ac(c - 2a) - 2ab(a + 2b) - 7abc
= 2b2c + 4bc2 + 2ac2 - 4a2c - 2ab(a + 2b) - 7abc
= 2b2c + abc + 4bc2 + 2ac2 - 4a2c - 8abc - 2ab(a + 2b)
= bc(2b + a) + 2c2(2b + a) - 4ac(a + 2b) - 2ab(a + 2b)
= (a + 2b)(bc + 2c2 - 4ac - 2ab)
= (a + 2b)[c(b + 2c) - 2a(2c + b)]
= (a + 2b)(b + 2c)(c - 2a)
a) \(25a^2-1=\left(5a-1\right)\left(5a+1\right)\)
b) \(a^2-9=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
e) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-a^2=\left(2a+b-a\right)\left(2a+b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)
f) \(16\left(x-1\right)^2-25\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(4x-4-5x-5y\right)\left(4x-4+5x+5y\right)=\left(-x-4-5y\right)\left(9x+5y-4\right)\)
a/ $25x^2-1\\=(5x)^2-1^2\\=(5x-1)(5x+1)$
b/ $a^2-9\\=a^2-3^2\\=(a-3)(a+3)$
c/ $\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)$
d/ $\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left[\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)^2\right]\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a-\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a+\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)$
e/ $(2a+b)^2-a^2\\=(2a+b-a)(2a+b+a)\\=(a+b)(3a+b)$
f/ $16(x-1)^2-25(x+y)^2\\=[4(x-1)]^2-[5(x-y)]^2\\=[4(x-1)-5(x-y)][4(x-1)+5(x-y)]\\=[4x-4-5x+5y][4x-4+5x-5y]\\=(-x+5y-4)(9x-5y-4)$