tìm x
a) ( 5 . x - 82) . 7 5 = 3 . 76
b) 3 2x - 1 - 2 3 = 19
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\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b,x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{70}\)
\(c,19-x=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(x=19-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{363}{20}\)
a: =>x^2-25-x^2-3x=10
=>-3x=35
=>x=-35/3
b: =>4x^2-9-4(x^2+4x+4)=5
=>4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16-5=0
=>-16x-30=0
=>x=-15/8
c: =>9x^2+45x-9x^2+4=7
=>45x=3
=>x=1/15
d: =>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2+5x=8
=>8x=7
=>x=7/8
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\div\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{38}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$
Bài 1
a, 32.(-64) - 64. 68
= -64.(32 + 68)
= -64 .100
= - 6400
b, -54.76 + 12.(-76) - 76.34
= -76.(54 + 12 + 34)
= -76.100
= -7600
19- 42.(-19) + 38.5
= 19 + 42.19 + 19.2.5
= 19.(1 + 42 + 10)
= 19.53
= 1007
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(a,\left(5x-8^2\right).7^5=3.7^6\)
\(5x-64=3.7=21\)
\(5x=21+64=85\)
\(x=85:5=17\)
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