Ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}:\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\))
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
15 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-9}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-3+x-9-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=-3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-3 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-14}{-3-3}=\dfrac{-20}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-9=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Để P nguyên thì \(2x-14⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-8⋮x-3\)
mà \(2x-6⋮x-3\)
nên \(-8⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1;11;-5\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)
Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)
13 tháng 12 2020
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, Thay x = -2 ta được :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A nhận giá trị 1/3
13 tháng 12 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Với x = -2 (tmđk) => \(A=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
H
12 tháng 3 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)
..........
NN
12 tháng 3 2019
\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040
H
29 tháng 2 2020
1, \(=\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right]:\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
2, để B<0 <=> (x2+1)(1-x)<0
vì x^2+1 > 0 với mọi x
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\1-x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)
3, \(\left|x-4\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=9 vào B ta có: B=(92+1)(1-9)=82.(-8)=-656
27 tháng 1 2021
a, \(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)x=\frac{3-4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}.x\)
\(=\frac{3x-4x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3-4x\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=4;0\)
Thay x = 0 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)( ktm vì ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 )
Thay x =4 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)
Vậy \(A=-\frac{13}{17}\)
XO
27 tháng 1 2021
a) ĐKXĐ : x3 + x \(\ne0\)
=> x(x2 + 1) \(\ne0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).x=\frac{\left(3-4x\right).x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b) Khi |x - 2| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 0 => A = \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
Khi x = 4 => A = \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)
12 tháng 5 2019
C1 :
\(B=\frac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
C2 :
\(B=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(Bx^2-x^2+2Bx-x+B-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(B-1\right)x^2+\left(2B-1\right)x+\left(B-1\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(B=1\) thì \(x=0\)
+) Nếu \(B\ne1\) thì pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2B-1\right)^2-4\left(B-1\right)\left(B-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B^2-4B+1-4B^2+8B-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
H
10 tháng 4 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
KT
11 tháng 12 2017
a) A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{10}{x+1}\)