cho x>0.Tìm min của biểu thức
M=\(\dfrac{x+2012\sqrt{x}+2020}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
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Lời giải:
a. \(B=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)-(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=2AB+\sqrt{x}=2.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$P=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+(\sqrt{x}+2)-2\geq 2\sqrt{4}-2=2$
Vậy $P_{\min}=2$ khi $\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0$
ĐK: \(x>0\).
a)\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+x^2+3x-2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+x^2+2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)Với x>1 thì A>0 nên |A|=A do đó A-|A|=0.
a) M = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x}\) ( x>0)
M = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
M = \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) M>1 => 4 > \(\sqrt{x}\) + 1 > 0
=> 3 > \(\sqrt{x}\) > -1
=> 9>x>0
Đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,M=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Câu 2:
a,
diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm2)
b,
gọi chữ số hàng chục là a (a>0, a ∈N)
hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)
hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)
tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a2+b2=45 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy chữ số đó là 63
Câu 1
a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)
⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)
Thì\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế