d. (x+y)3 - x3 - y3
e. x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x-9)
f. x2 - 5x + 6
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a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4x^2\right)=2x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ e,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a. 5x - 10y
= 5(x - 2y)
b. 3x2y - 6xy2
= 3xy(x - 2y)
c. x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
= x(x - y) + 3(x - y)
= (x + 3)(x - y)
d. 2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
= 2x(x - 1) - 4x2(x - 1)
= (2x - 4x2)(x - 1)
= 2x(1 - 2x)(x - 1)
e. x2 - 4xy + 4y2
= (x - 2y)2
f. 9x2 - 16y2
= (3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)
g. x3 - 27
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
d,(x+y)\(^{3^{ }}\)-x\(^3\)-y\(^3\)
= (x+y)\(^3\)-(x+y)(x\(^2\)-xy+y\(^2\))
=(x+y)(x\(^2\)+2xy+y\(^2\)-x\(^2\)+xy-y\(^2\))
=3xy(x+y)
e,x\(^3\)+27+(x+3)(x-9)
=(x+3)(x\(^2\)-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)
=(x+3)(x\(^2\)-3x+9+x-9)
=x(x+3)(x-2)
f,x\(^2\)-5x+6
=x\(^2\)-2x-3x+6
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-3)