Cho biểu thức P= 1/2√x-2 - 1/2√x+2 + √x/1-x với x>0, x#1
ạ) rút gọn biểu thức
b) tính giá trị P với x=4/9
C) tìm giá trị x để P=1/3
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Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
a. \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). Mà \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy B>0 \(\forall x\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\sqrt{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy A > 0 với mọi x.
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy B > 0 với mọi x, y.
\(M=x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(MinB=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x=7+3\)
\(10x=10\)
\(x=1\)
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x+10\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^2+20x+100-x^2-2x\)
\(=18x+100\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x^2-4+x^3-1-x^3-x^2\)
\(=-5\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Khi x=4/9 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{2}{3}+1}=-1:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c: Để P=1/3 thì căn x+1=-3(loại)