tìm GTNN của E=\(\frac{3}{-x^2+2x-4}\)
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a.ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,x\ne1\),\(x\ne-1\)
B=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-x}.\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x.\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b.TH1 x=3\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-3^2}{2^2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
TH2 x=-1\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-\left(-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c.B=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d.B+2=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)với mọi x\(\Rightarrow B\)>-2
1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
\(E=\frac{3}{-x^2+2x-4}=\frac{3}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3}=\frac{3}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-3}\)
Ta có : \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow E\ge-1\)
Vậy MIN E = -1 <=> x = 1
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=5+3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=5+3\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge5\)
\(Min=5\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{3}{-x^2+2x+4}\)
\(E=\frac{-3}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}\)
\(E=\frac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\frac{-3}{-5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E\) là \(\frac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : \(-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)\(\le-3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{3}{-x^2+2x-4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{-3}=-1\forall x\)
\(E=-1\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MinE=-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)