Giải các phương trình, bất pt sau:
\(\sqrt{2.6^x-4^x}+\sqrt[3]{3.12^x-2.8^x}=2.3^x\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{\sqrt{x^2-2x}}}\le2^{x-1}\)
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a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)
- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)
Vậy ....
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)
- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)
Vậy ...
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Pt a: Đk \(1< x\le6\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\Rightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=9x^2-24x+16\Leftrightarrow9x^2-23x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x-5x+10=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{9}\left(Lọai\right)\\x=2\left(Thoả\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Pt b :
Đk: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}=2x+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(Lọai\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\Rightarrow x^2-4=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\left(Thoả\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)