Cho A=4+22+23+24+....+220
Chứng minh rằng A=221
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\(A=4+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{21}\right)-\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{21}-2^2\)
\(=2^2\left(2^{19}-1\right)\)
Vậy A là một lũy thừa của 2.
#kễnh
\(M=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2\right)+2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{18}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2\right)\left(1+2+...+2^{18}\right)\\ M=6\left(1+2+...+2^{18}\right)⋮6\)
A=4+22+23+....+220
2A=8+23+24+...+221
=> A+2A-A = (8+23+24+...+221) - (4+22+23+....+220)
=>A=221+8 - (22+4)=221
=>A là 1 lũy thừa của 2
Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)
=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
\(#WendyDang\)
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99
=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7
A = 4 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220
2A = 23 + 23 + 24 + ... + 221
2A - A = ( 23 + 23 + 24 + ... + 221 ) - ( 22 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220 )
A = 23 + 221 - 22 - 22
A = 23 + 221 - 2 . 22
A = 23 + 221 - 23
A = 221 ( đpcm )