PTĐTTNT bằng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số:
x4 - 3x3 + 6x2 - 5x +3
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a) \(5x^2y-20xy+20y=5y\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=5y\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(3x^2y-12y=3y\left(x^2-4\right)=3y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(7x^3-28x^2+28x=7x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=7x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a: \(5x^2y-20xy+20y\)
\(=4y\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(3x^3+6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c: \(3x^2y-12y\)
\(=3y\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
d: \(7x^3-28x^2+28x\)
\(=7x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=7x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+3x+18-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}-1;\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{3}-1\right\}\)
c: =>x(3x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5/3
d: =>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.x+x^2+4x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(2x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3x+\left(3x\right)^2+2x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a, x2-5x+6=(x2-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
b, 3x2+9x-30=(3x2-6x)+(15x-30)=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)=3(x-2)(x+5)
c, x2-3x+2=(x2-x)-(2x-2)=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(x-2)
a, x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=(x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-3)(x-2)
b, 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2-6x+15x-30=(3x^2-6x)+(15x-30)=3x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(3x+3)(x-2)
c, x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2=(x^2-x)-(2x-2)=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-2)(x-1)
Đặt \(A=x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3\)
Xét trường hợp \(A=\left(x^2+ax+1\right)\left(x^2+bx+3\right)\)
\(A=x^4+bx^3+3x^2+ax^3+abx^2+3ax+x^2+bx+3\)
\(A=x^4+x^3\left(b+a\right)+x^2\left(3+ab+1\right)+x\left(3a+b\right)+3\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-3\\3+ab+1=6\\3a+b=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+3=-b\\ab=2\\3a+b=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Chúc bn hok tốt ##
\(x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x^3+2x^2-3x+x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2-3x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)