Tìm GTNN của :
A = 3x2+4(x+3)−2√14x2−7
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a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)
=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)
=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
A = -4 - x2 + 6x = -(x2 - 6x + 9) + 5 = -(x - 3)2 + 5 \(\le\)5 \(\forall\) x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy MaxA = 5 khi x = 3
F = (x - 1)(x - 3) + 11 = x2 - 4x + 3 + 11 = (x2 - 4x + 4) + 10 = (x - 2)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy MinF = 10 khi x = 2
B = 3x2 - 5x + 7 = 3(x2 - 5/3x + 25/36) + 59/12 = 3(x - 5/3)2 + 59/12 \(\ge\)59/12 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/3 = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MinB = 59/12 khi x = 5/3
G = (x - 3)2 + (x - 2)2 = x2 - 6x + 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2x2 - 10x + 13 = 2(x2 - 5x + 25/4) + 1/2 = 2(x - 5/2)2 + 1/2 \(\ge\)1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 <=> x = 5/2
Vậy MinG = 1/2 khi x = 5/2
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)