Tìm x, biết:
(2x - 1)^2 - (4x^2 - 3) = 0
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1: Ta có: \(\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+6x-3+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2+x^2+2x+1-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+1-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. (2x + 1)2 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x)(2x + 1 + 2x) + 2(x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 1) + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 4x + 1 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x = 1
<=> 2x(x + 2) = 1
Vì 1 chỉ có tích là 1 . 1 nên:
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2-6x-9-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(4x-3\right)^2=-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{6};-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{23}{24};\dfrac{13}{24}\right\}\)
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=3\).
Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -1.
Vậy..
b) \(x^2=\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2\ge0\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=0 là một nghiệm của pt
Xét \(x\ge1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^4=\left(\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^3-x\right)\) (Theo bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\le2x\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x^4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy x=0
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+x^2+2x-3-\sqrt{2}=0\) (đk: \(1\le x\le3\))
Xét x-1=0 <=> x=1 thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=1 là một nghiệm của pt
Xét \(x\ne1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\right)=0\) (1)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\)
Có \(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}>0\\x+3\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3>0-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+4>0\)
Từ (1) => x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=1
a: \(x\left(1-2x\right)+2x^2=14\)
=>\(x-2x^2+2x^2=14\)
=>x=14
b: \(x\left(x-5\right)+3x-15=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)