Cho a,b,c>0
biet 1/a+1/c=2/b
cmr GTNN (a+b)/(2a-b)+(b+c)/(2c-b)
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Cho mình hỏi, phân thức cuối cùng của câu a phải là \(\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\)chứ
\(P=\dfrac{bc}{\dfrac{a^2bc}{c}+\dfrac{a^2bc}{b}}+\dfrac{ca}{\dfrac{b^2ac}{a}+\dfrac{b^2ac}{c}}+\dfrac{ab}{\dfrac{c^2ab}{b}+\dfrac{c^2ab}{a}}=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b^2a^2c+b^2ac^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2ab^2}=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{ba+bc}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Tìm GTNN a: $F= 14(a^2+b^2+c^2) + \dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}$ | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\le\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{3}\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{1-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Làm tiếp.
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
Áp dụng cái này nha!:
a²/x + b²/y + c²/z +d²/t ≥ (a + b +c +d)²/(x + y + z + t) (wen thuộc)
1/a + 1/b + 1/b + 1/c ≥ 16/(a + 2b +c)
1/a + 1/b + 1/c + 1/c ≥ 16/(a + b +2c)
1/a + 1/a + 1/b + 1/c ≥ 16/(2a + b +c)
Cộng 3 vế lại:
1/a + 1/b +1/c ≥ 4[1/(a+2b+c) + 1/(b+2c+a) + 1/(c+2a+b)]
⇔ ¼ (1/a + 1/b +1/c) ≥ 1/(a+2b+c) + 1/(b+2c+a) + 1/(c+2a+b)
⇒ ½ (1/a + 1/b +1/c) ≥ ¼ (1/a + 1/b +1/c) ≥ 1/(a+2b+c) + 1/(b+2c+a) + 1/(c+2a+b)
⇔ ½ (1/a + 1/b +1/c) ≥ 1/(a+2b+c) + 1/(b+2c+a) + 1/(c+2a+b)
Dấu = xra khi a = b = c và 1/a + 1/b +1/c = 0
⇒ dấu = không xảy ra.
⇒ ½ (1/a + 1/b +1/c) > 1/(a+2b+c) + 1/(b+2c+a) + 1/(c+2a+b)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchuy - Schwarz dưới dạng Engel ta có :
\(P=\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(N_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) tại \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)